While the order operates within existing legal frameworks, its use of emergency powers to centralize trade policy authority raises significant concerns. The systematic expansion of executive control over trade negotiations and enforcement mechanisms mirrors historical patterns of power consolidation. Although constitutional boundaries are technically respected, the lack of clear justification for emergency declarations and limited legislative oversight create risks of authoritarian governance. The most concerning aspect is the establishment of a permanent executive framework for trade policy that bypasses traditional checks and balances, potentially setting a dangerous precedent for future administrations.